NCERT Solution for Chapter 2 Class 6 Geography Globe : Latitudes and Longitudes
Globe Latitudes and Longitudes Chapter 2 covers a wider range of topics such as latitudes, longitudes, prime meridian, time, equtor etc. with the help of the Globe. It shows you different countries, continents and Oceans, along with their latitudes and longitudes. Latitudes and Longitudes are measured in degrees and minutes. Here, Textual Solution have provided the NCERT Solution for class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 in a well-structured format and it will give you an extra edge and boost your confidence level during your final exam.
1. Answer the following questions briefly.
(a) What is the true shape of the earth ?
Answer:
The earth looks like an orange, bulging on the sides and slightly flat at the top and bottom. The true shape of the earth is a geoid.
(b) What is a globe ?
Answer:
A globe is a three dimensional representation of the earth.
(c) What is the latitudinal value of the Tropic of Cancer ?
Answer:
It is 23 and half degree North.
(d) What are the three heat zones of the Earth ?
Answer:
The three heat zones of the earth are torrid zone, temperature zone and frigid zone.
(e) What are parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude ?
Answer:
All parallel circles from the equator up to the poles are called parallels of latitudes. Meridians of longitude are the lines of reference running from North pole to the South pole.
(f) Why does the torrid zone receive maximum amount of heat ?
Answer:
Torrid zone is the area that receives maximum heat of the sun because the mid day sun is exactly overhead at least once in a year on all latitudes in between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.
(g) Why is it 5.30 p.m. in India and 12.00 noon in London.
Answer:
The time difference between India and London is five and a half hours. India is located east of the Greenwich at 82 degree 30 E. So, it will be 5.30 p.m in India when it is 12.00 noon in London.
The time difference between each degree of longitudes is 4 minutes and since India is in the east, the time here will be ahead of the Greenwich Time.
2. Tick the correct answers.
(a) The value of the prime meridian is
(i) 90 degree (ii) 0 degree (iii) 60 degree
Answer:
(ii) 0 degree
(b) The frigid zone lies near
(i) the Poles (ii) the Equator (iii) the Tropic of Cancer
Answer:
(i) the Poles
(c) The total number of longitudes are
(i) 360 (ii) 180 (iii) 90
Answer:
(i) 360
(d) The Antarctic circle is located in
(i) the Northern Hemisphere
(ii) the Southern Hemisphere
(iii) the Eastern Hemisphere
Answer:
(ii) the Southern Hemisphere
(e) Grid is a network of
(i) parallels of latitudes and meridians of longitudes
(ii) the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn
(iii) the North Pole and the South Pole
Answer:
(i) parallels of latitudes and meridians of longitudes
3. Fill in the blanks.
(a) The Tropic of Capricorn is located at ........................
(b) The Standard meridian of India is ......................
(c) The 0 degree Meridian is also known as ....................
(d) The distance between the longitudes decreases towards ................
(e) The Arctic circle is located in the .................... hemisphere.
Answer:
(a) 23 and half degree S (write in numerals)
(b) 82 degree 30 Easr
(c) Prime Meridian
(d) Poles
(e) Northern