NCERT Solution for Science Class 6 Ch 6 - The Living Organisms Characteristics and Habits

The Living Organisms and Habits CBSE Science Class 6 Chapter 6 NCERT Solution

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 6, The Living Organisms Characteristics and Habitats, are prepared as per the latest CBSE syllabus (2023-2024). Detailed answers provided here assist students in getting complete knowledge of the different habitats of living organisms and adaptation to the habitats. These NCERT Solutions will familiarise them with surroundings where plants and animals live, sharing of habitats, a variety of animals living in different places, abiotic components and common characteristics of living organisms.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science will help you in building a strong foundation for the advanced topics you study in your higher classes. Different types of questions provided in these solutions will create a problem-solving ability in you, which is important from the exam point of view.

1. What is a habitat ?
Answer:
The place where organisms live is called habitat. Habitat means a dwelling place (a home). The habitat provides food, water, air, shelter and other needs to organisms.

2. How are cactus adapted to survive in a desert ?
Answer:
Adaption of cactus are as follows:
  • Leaf is replaced by spine to reduce transpiration
  • Stems carry out photosynthesis
  • A thick waxy layer surrounds leaf to retain water
  • Roots of cactus are deeply rooted inside soil to absorb water
3. Fill up the blanks
(a) The presence of specific features, which enable a plant or animal to live in a particular habitat, is called _________.
(b) The habitats of the plants and animals that live on land are called _______ habitat.
(c) The habitats of plants and animals that live in water are called ________ habitat.
(d) Soil, water and air are the _______ factors of a habitat.
(e) Changes in our surroundings that make us respond to them, are called _______.
Answer:
(a) adaption
(b) terrestrial
(c) aquatic
(d) abiotic
(e) stimuli

4. Which of the things in the following list are nonliving ?
plough, Mushroom, Sewing machine, Radio, Boat, water hyacinth, Earthworm
Answer:
Plough, Sewing machine, Radio, Boat.

5. Give exampple of a non - living thing, Which shows any two characteristics of living things.
Answer:
Example : Car
Two characteristics of living things :
  • Excretes (Smokes)
  • Needs oxygen (For burning fuels)
6. Which of the non living things listed below, will once part of a living thing ?
Butter, leather, Soil, Wool, Electric bulb, Cooking oil, Salt, Apple, Rubber
Answer:
Butter, Leather, Wool, Cooking oil, Apple, Rubber.

7. List the common characteristics of the living things.
Answer:
Common characteristics of the living things are :
  • Growth
  • Need food
  • Respiration
  • Response to stimuli
  • Excretion
  • Reproduction
  • Movement
8. Explain, why speed is important for survival in the grasslands for animals that live there. (Hint: There are few trees or places for animals to hide in grasslands habitats.)
Answer:
There are few trees or places for animals to hide in the grasslands. Thus for survival, prey has to run faster than the predator or instead be killed and predator has to run faster to catch their prey. So for survivality, spped is important in the grasslands for animals, that live there.
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