CBSE Notes for ch 3 Money And Credit Economics Class 10

 Money And Credit | Revision Notes | Chapter 3 | CBSE | Economics | Class 10

  1. Why Transaction are made in Money ? Because a person holding money can comfortably exchange it for any good or service that he might want.
  2. Double Coincidence of Wants : It means a person wants to sell is exactly the other wishes to buy.
  3. Barter System : Barter system is that system where goods are directly exchanged without the use of money.
  4. Medium of exchange : When money acts as an intermediate in the exchange process, it is called as medium of exchange.
  5. Money : Money is something that can act as a medium of exchange in transactions.
  6. Currency : It is a modern form of money like paper notes and coins.
  7. Reserve Bank of India : It is a Central Bank of India which issues currency notes on behalf of the central government.
  8. Demand deposits : Demand deposit is that deposit in the bank accounts which can be withdrawn on demand any time.
  9. Cheque : A cheque is a paper instructing the bank to pay a specific amount from the person's account to the person in whose name the cheque has been made.
  10. Loan : It refers to an agreement in which the lender supplies the borrower with money, good or services in return for the promise of future payment.
  11. Debt-trap : It is a situation when loan repayment is impossible.
  12. Collateral : It is an asset that the borrower owns and uses this as a guarantee to a lender until the loan is repaid.
  13. Terms of credit : The terms of credit very substantially from one credit arrangement to another.
  14. Formal sector loans : Formal sector loans included loans from banks and co-operatives.
  15. Informal sector loans : Informal sector loans included loans from money lenders, traders, employees, relatives and friends etc.
  16. Higher interest on loans : It means a larger part of the earnings of the borrowers is used to repay the loan.
  17. Self-help Group : It is a group of 15-20 members who can take small loans from the group itself to meet their needs.
  18. Recipient of 2006 Nobel Prize for Peace : The founder of Grameen Bank Professor Muhammad Yunus is the recipient of 2006 Nobel Prize for Peace.
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